Author Archives: Melanie Schulze Tanielian

About Melanie Schulze Tanielian

Melanie Schulze Tanielian is an Associate Professor of History and the Director of the Program for International and Comparative Studies at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. She specializes in the history of war, famine, and humanitarianism in the modern Middle East. Schulze Tanielian earned her Ph.D. in History from the University of California, Berkeley. Her first monograph, *Charity of War: Famine, Humanitarian Aid and World War I in the Middle East (2018), examines how local, state, and international actors dealt with* famine and disease on the Ottoman homefront. Recent publications include articles in the *American Historical Review, the International Journal for Middle East Studies, and the** Journal for Genocide Research*. She is currently completing a monograph on German faith-based humanitarianism on behalf of Ottoman Armenians, 1890-1930.

Impossible Conditions of Life: Famine, Humanitarian Management, and Genocide in Gaza

This article examines how the Israeli government engineered humanitarianism in Gaza since the 2005 withdrawal, transforming it into a biopolitical regime of containment and an instrument of war. Drawing on the work of Eyal Weizman and Michel Agier, the article argues that the resulting matrix of control set the stage for starvation crimes to become a modality of genocide. It becomes clear that Israel’s humanitarian management functioned as an occupation strategy that sustained basic survival while systematically obstructing economic development, deliberately producing a state of Continue reading → Continue reading →