Tag Archives: autonomy

Charter 77 Transnational: A Local Dissident Movement in International Human Rights Networks

From its inception, Charter 77 was part of a broader transnational human rights constellation. While its history has often been interpreted through the prism of the Helsinki process, this paper argues that the Charter’s transnational entanglements extended far beyond the CSCE framework. Drawing on original archival research in multiple countries, the study situates Charter 77 within three interrelated layers of postwar international human rights politics: the institutional human rights internationalism of the United Nations system (with a focus on the International Labour Organization), the intergovernmental Continue reading → Continue reading →

From Relief to Rule: Food Rations and State-Making in Iraqi Kurdistan

This essay analyses the emergence of limited Kurdish self-rule within the broader framework of humanitarian governmentality from 1991 to 2003. Beginning with the emergency relief that followed Operation Provide Comfort, and extending through the Oil for Food Programme (OFFP), humanitarian aid introduced a set of administrative practices that became central to governing the Kurdistan region. At the heart of these practices were food rations. Rations not only secured subsistence but also became a key site through which humanitarian aid flowed into a wider project of Continue reading → Continue reading →