Author Archives: Lia Brazil

About Lia Brazil

Lia Brazil is a postdoctoral research fellow at Nuffield College, Oxford where she is completing her first book, Making International Law in the British Empire: Visions of Justice in South Africa and Ireland. This book examines international law from below, by analyzing the deployment of international laws and concepts during the South African War and Irish struggle for independence. It argues that while international law facilitated imperial violence and authority, it also provided a framework for claims to protection during imperial conflicts. Her other research interests include histories of gender, humanitarianism, and civil wars.

Neutrality as a Contested Concept in International Humanitarian Law: Red Cross Men in the South African War, 1899–1902

Abstract This article explores contestations over what constituted medical personnel, hospitals, and ambulances during the South African War (1899 – 1902). It shows that Boer fighters and British soldiers held differing conceptions of what constituted medical ‘neutrality’ and the meaning of the 1864 Geneva Convention. Analysing their contests over ‘neutrality’, it shows their diverse legal understandings were influenced by pre-existing medical cultures, the nature of guerrilla conflict, and British portrayals of the Boers as ‘uncivilised’ and so outside the realm of international law. These contests Continue reading → Continue reading →